Smart Cities Technology

Smart Cities

FROM SMART CITIES TO BUG CITIES?

  • I am architect, urban designer and strategic advisor for the digital city for Mines-Telecom Research Institute
  • I speak here on my own behalf and as co-founder of an architecture office, a start-up and an international non profit tech venture

A SHIFT IS COMING

  • The results will go far beyond added technical skills to the cities we know or we will build. It will be about a deep metamorphosis. It will be about building the cities of the future that will combine brick, mortar, knowledge, collaboration and empowerment.

OUTLINE

  • The problems with smart cities
  • New paradigm
  • All cities are digital cities
  • A new urban planning strategy

THE DIGITAL SIDE

ANOTHER IDEAL (TECH) CITY?

  • Optimization
  • Sustainability
  • Security

DO HUMANS DREAM ABOUT IoT LANDSCAPE?

  • QUANTIFIED SELF
  • DIGITAL HEALTH
  • GEO-LOCALISATION
  • FACIAL RECOGNITION
  • DRIVERLESS CARS
  • DRONES
  • UBIQUITOUS SECURITY CAMERA 

THE PHYSICAL SIDE

  • Eg

    • Roads
    • Buildings
    • Etc

  • ONE BILLIONS SLUM DWELLERS TODAY
  • TWO BILLIONS SLUM DWELLERS 2025

IS URBAN PLANNING LESS TOP-DOWN SINCE INTERNET?

DOES URBAN PLANNING NEED AN UPDATE ?

SMART CITIES ARE

  • TECH ORIENTED
  • DON'T CARE ABOUT URBAN DESIGN
  • PROMOTE THE FUTURE OF SERVICES LIKE SMART PARKINGS, SMART GRIDS, SMART BUILDING, SMART ROBOTS

SMART CITIES (MORE QUESTION ON ...)

  • "I think that the model of "intelligent cities" (...) misses this opportunity to urbanize the technologies they mobilize, and futilely seeks to eliminate incompleteness. The planners of intelligent cities, notably Songdo in South Korea actually make these technologies invisible, and hence put them in command rather than in dialogue with users. One effect is that intelligent cities represent closed systems, and that is a pity. It will cut their lives short. They will become obsolete sooner."
  • "Is it possible for developers in “new” cities like Masdar or Palava in India to be able to comprehensively map out how the city will work and anticipate its problems (...)?
  • What saddens me is that we’ve been down this road before — time and time again, in fact, in the latter part of the twentieth century. We know how this story ends, and it isn’t pretty. There’s a reason why Corbusian total planning is thoroughly discredited.
  • Understanding why top-down total planning doesn’t, and can’t, produce vital human communities from scratch is something that smart-city enthusiasts might have gleaned from even a cursory review of the urbanist canon." Adam Greenfield "More questions on the smart city may 2014" "Against the smart city" (The city is here for you to use) "Everyware" : The dawning age of ubiquitous computing Urban Computing and its Discontents" Architectural League of New York’s Situated Technologies series.

THE DOWNSIDE : SHOR T-TERMISM

  • DIGITAL SIDE
    • FOCUSING ON ( VANISHING ) H U M A N BEING, THE PASSIVE CONSUMERS 
  • PHYSICAL SIDE
    • OPTIMIZATION OF ( DYSFUNCTIONAL ) PRE-INTERNET URBAN SYSTEMS

WE NEED A HYBRID DESIGN STRATEGY DIGITAL+PHYSICAL

A STORY OF CITIES (ABSTRACT)

  • MESOPOTAMIA 
    • (NOT ONLY FARMERS) 
  • INDUSTRIAL CITIES 
    • (BETWEEN TWO INVENTIONS : STEAM AND INTERNET) 
  • SMART CITIES 
    • (OPTIMIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL CITIES : NOW) 
  • CONTRIBUTIVE CITIES 

    • (COULD BE THE FUTURE OF CITIES)

DISRUPTION

  • FROM CONSUMER ORIENTED CITIES TO PRO-AM USER CITIZENS
  • FROM PRE-INTERNET URBAN PLANNING TO NEXT-GEN URBAN DESIGN

THE POINT OF NO-RETURN

  • IF YOU ARE AN URBAN PLANNER REALLY SERIOUS ABOUT CITIES YOU SHOULD CO-DESIGN THE DIGITAL SKIN TOO

OPEN MONEY

  • YOU CAN MERGE A 1000 BILLION $ MARKET (CITIES*) TO A 39 BILLION (SMART CITIES**), IMPROVING THE VALUE OF EACH

URBAN DESIGN STRATEGY

AGILE DEVELOPMENT > ADAPTATIVE URBAN DESIGN

INFRASTRUCTURE NEUTRALITY> INNOVATION BY ASSEMBLAGE

DISTRIBUTIVE INTELLIGENCE> VIRAL EMPOWERMENT

BUILDING THE METAMORHOSIS

  • ADAPTATIVE URBAN DESIGN
  • INNOVATION BY ASSEMBLAGE
  • VIRAL EMPOWERMENT

UNLIMITED CITIES BY UFO PUBLIC IMAGINATION ENQUIRY

UNLIMITED CITIES

  • 15 625 SOLUTIONS THOUSANDS OF CITIZENS COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE OPEN DATA LEARNING BY DOING

URBAN DASH BY UFO

  • DYNAMIC EVALUATION A N D R E P R E S E N TAT O N O F THE QUALITY OF LIFE (GLOBAL SCALE)

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